Anderson Fabrys Disease

Inborn error of glycosphingolipid metabolism (deficiency of ⍺-galactosidase A)

Aetiology

  • X-linked lysosomal storage disease
  • Affects kidneys, liver, lungs, erythrocytes

Clinical presentation

  • Renal failure
  • Cutaneous - angiokeratomas
  • Cardiac - cardiomyopathy, valvular disease
  • Neuro - stroke, acroparaesthesia
  • Psychiatric

Investigations

  • Plasma/leukocyte ⍺-GAL activity
  • Renal biopsy
  • Skin biopsy

Management

  • Enzyme supplementation - fabryzyme
  • Management of complications