Pooling of blood between the chorion, a membrane surrounding the embryo, and the uterine wall
Aetiology
- Can be caused by separation of the chorion from the endometrium
Pathophysiology

Clinical presentation
- Bleeding
- Cramping
- Threatened miscarriage
- Symptoms and course follow size and perpetuation
- Large haematomas may be source of infection, irritability (causing cramping) and miscarriage
Investigations
- Ultrasound
Management
- Usually self-limiting and resolve
- Reassurance important but surveillance should remain