Pinna Haematoma

Common injury following shearing forces applied the auricle, most commonly seen amongst rugby players and boxers

Pathophysiology

  • Following initial trauma, the perichondrial blood vessels tear, resulting in haematoma forming between the auricular cartilage and the overlying perichondrium
  • Blood supply to the underlying cartilage can become impaired
  • If pinna haematomas are left untreated, due to the disrupted blood supply, avascular necrosis of the pinna can occur
  • Subsequent fibrocartilage overgrowth can lead to a structural deformity - ‘cauliflower ear’

Clinical presentati

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Management

  • Aspiration, incision and drainage, or pressure dressing